Yes today is the
first day we have had rain. I exhausted Elizabeth and she begged off touring in the morning in the rain. She wanted to catch
up on her sleep and strength after trekking with me over the previous days. To be fair to her I walk
at length every day and wear out about half the people I tour with. So what to do? I choose to go the Père Lachaise Cemetery. It is the largest cemetery in
the city of Paris, though there are larger cemeteries
in the city's suburbs.
Père Lachaise
is reputed to be the world's most-visited cemetery, attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors annually. plus me, to the
graves of those who have enhanced French life over the past 200 years. It is also the site of three World War I memorials.
The cemetery
takes its name from the confessor to King Louis XIV, Pere Francoise de la Chaise, who lived in the Jesuit
house rebuilt in 1682 on the site of the chapel. The property was bought by the city in 1804. Established by Napoleon
in this year, the cemetery was laid out by Alexanre-Theodore Brongniart, and later extended.
At the time
of its opening, the cemetery was considered to be situated too far from the city and attracted few funerals. Consequently,
the administrators devised a marketing strategy and in 1804 with great fanfare organised the transfer of the remains of La
Fontaine and Moliere. Then, in another great spectacle in 1817, the purported remains of Pierre Abelard and Heloise were also transferred to the with their monument's canopy made from
fragments of the abbey of Nogent-sur-Seine (by
tradition, lovers or lovelorn singles leave letters at the crypt in tribute
to the couple or in hope of finding true love).
This strategy
achieved its desired effect when people began clamouring to be buried among the famous citizens. Records show that, within
a few years, Père Lachaise went from containing a few dozen permanent residents to more than 33,000. Today there are over
300,000 bodies buried there, and many more in the columbarium, which holds the
remains of those who had requested cremation.
The list of famous names who are buried at Père Lachaise is almost overwhelmingly.
Some of the people buried at Père Lachaise are:
- Honore de Balzac –
19th century French novelist
- Sarah Bernhardt –
French actress
- Georges Bizet –
French composer & conductor
- Frederic Chopin –
Polish composer (his heart is entombed in Poland)
- Jacques-Louis David –
French painter (his heart is entombed here, but the rest of his body is not – he was exiled as a revolutionary &
his body wasn’t permitted back into the country)
- Eugene Delacroix –
French painter
- Isadora Duncan –
American dancer
- Theodore Gericault –
French painter
- Marcel Marceau –
French Mime
- Amadeo Modigliani –
Italian painter & sculptor
- Moliere – 17th century
French playwright
- Jim Morrison – American
singer for The Doors
- Edith Piaf – French
singer
- Marcel Proust –
French writer
- Georges-Pierre Seurat
– French painter
- Gertrude Stein –
American writer
- Alice B. Toklas –
American writer & Stein’s partner
- Oscar Wilde – Irish
novelist & poet
- Richard Wright –
American writer
I arrived in a pouring rain but I had brought my rain poncho and
it covered me and my large Canon camera and backpack. I chose to use my small point and shoot camera since I could shelter
it from the rain in my hand. The graveyard is set on hilly terrain and several “streets” wind their way up and
down. Along them may be a street with people of a similar life like poets. I couldn’t find a vendor to sell me a map
and visit famous graves that I would like to have but instead just wandered around.
For me a photographer it was a dream with
unusual tombs and symbols of death to photograph. The rain added slickness to the pictures and some of the stories on the
tombstones were fascinating. I came across one grave of a gentleman by the name of Etienne Gaspard Robertson who lived between
the years of 1763 and 1837. Also inscribed were the words Physique, Fatasmagoric and Aerostat. This was a large monument so
I ventured around the side to see if the riddle of the three words could be explained. There sculptured in relief was a balloon
above a crowd. At the time this man probably was held in the same esteem as our first aviators or astronauts. On the other
side was a skeletal angel flying above a group of saved souls on one side and damned souls on the other.
I remarked to myself that the ages of most
the people were younger then me and many in the 45 year old range. I have become a septagenarion, if that is how you spell
it. In reality I am a seasoned youth.
I toured for about an
hour an half in the pouring rain but had to return to my beloved and went to a taxi stand to get a taxi. You cannot hail one
of the streets. You have to go to a designated taxi stand. I waited 20 minutes for the cab and arrived back at the hotel in
another 20 minutes. On the way we passed the Bastille monument, the book stalls along the Seine, Notre Dame and of course
the Eiffel Tower.
Elizabeth and I discussed
and agreed to go to the Louvre that afternoon since it was raining. Before hand we decided to visit once again the Italian
restaurant we had been at and enjoyed the previous day. We cabbed over to the Franesina and had another fabulous meal. Over
lunch I talked to Elizabeth about an extravagant shopping area called Galleries Lafayette. Here are hundreds of department
stores and smaller well know stores up and down streets radiating some 6 blocks in either direction from a central focus of
some seven streets in all. Toronto’s mink mile would be half a block here and be considered small potatoes. So the Louvre
or Galleries Lafayette? I want to make my wife happy so we are going to the Louvre tomorrow.
When we arrived I gave
her two hours to go shopping and I went wandering. I visited the church of Madeleine to take interior photos without a flash.
That was the challenge to accomplish that and improve my photographic skills. I also photographed the street scenes and especially
the Opera Garnier which is also know as the original Paris Opera house. I also visited an Apple Retail outlet that was housed
it was a former huge Bank building. I wandered 10 blocks away and returned to meet Elizabeth in the biggest store with
at its heart and open space four stories hight that was under a fabulous tiffany like dome at the top. We grabbed
a cab and returned to the hotel.
Dormi, Dormi for a couple
of hours and then to a Bistro a block away for supper since it was raining. Then back to Hotel Muguet to dream until the morning.